National Reserve Bank of Tonga

Tu’utu’uni ki he Fokotu’utu’u Ngāue Fakapa’anga

Na’e tali ‘e he Poate ‘a e kau Talēkita ‘a e Pangikē Pule Fakafonua ‘o Tonga´ hili ‘enau fakataha ‘i he ‘aho 15 ‘o Sune 2018, ke kei hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e ngaahi tu’utu’uni ngāue fakapa’anga lolotonga ‘a ia ‘oku hā atu ‘i lalo´. ‘Oku fakataumu’a eni ke ngāue’aki ‘a e hulu ‘i he pa’anga ngāue ‘a e ngaahi pangikē, ‘o fakafou mai ‘i hono tuku atu ‘a e ngaahi nō ki tu’a ke ne faka’ai’ai mo pātoloaki ‘a e tupu faka’ekonōmika ‘a e fonua´ pea mo tokoni ki he fakaakeake meiˊhe saikolone fakatalopiki ko Gita (Tropical Cyclone Gita).

Na’e fakahā ‘e he Kōvana ‘o e Pangikē Pule´, Sione Ngongo Kioa, na’e tu’unga lelei pē ‘a e ngaahi ngāue faka’ekonōmika ‘i he sekitoa ‘o e ngoueˊ, toutaiˊ mo e vao’akauˊ (primary) pea mo e sekitoa ‘o e fakatupu koloa´ (secondary). Na’e hā mei heni ‘a e toe lahi ange ‘a e lahi ‘o e ngoue na’e uta atu ki tu’apule’anga´ ‘o tautautefito ki hono hū atu ‘o e ‘ufi´ mo e talo´. Na’e kake mo e nō na’e tuku atu ki he ngaahi ngāue langa´ pea pehē ki he nō langa fale taautaha´, ‘o hā mahino mei heni ‘a e toe lahi ange ‘a e fiema’u langa fale´. Na’e fetō’aki e ola ‘o e ngaahi ngāue ‘i he sekitoa ki he ngaahi ngāue´ (tertiary industry), ‘o kau ai e holo ‘a e ngaahi koniteina na’e lēsisita ‘i he lolotonga ‘o e māhina´, tupu meiˊhe fakatou holo ‘a e ngaahi koniteina taautaha´ pea mo e koniteina fakapisinisi´. Na’e tokoni ‘a e toe tokolahi ange ‘o e kakai ne tu‘uta vakapuna mai ki Tongaˊni mei tu‘apule‘anga´, ki he toe lelei ange ‘a e ngaahi ngāue ‘i he sekitoa takimamata´ ‘i ‘Epeleli.

‘Oku kei ‘i he tu‘unga lelei ‘aupito ‘a e fai fatongia ‘a e ngaahi pangikē fakakomēsiale´, ‘o makatu‘unga meiˊhe tu‘unga fakafiemālie ‘a ‘enau tupu´ (profitability) pea pehē ki he kei ‘i he tu‘unga ma‘ulalo ai pē ‘a e ngaahi nō ‘oku palopalema´. Na‘e holo ‘a e pa‘anga ngāue (liquidity) ‘a e ngaahi pangikē ‘i ‘Epeleli ‘o makatu’unga meiˊhe totongi ‘o e pōnite ‘a e Pule’angaˊ ‘i he faka’osinga ‘o e māhina´. Na’e kake e lahi ‘o e ngaahi nō (kau ki ai ‘a e polokalama nō ‘a e pule’anga´) ‘i hono fakahoa ki he lahi ‘o e ngaahi fakahū pa‘anga (loans/deposit ratio) ‘i ‘Epeleliˊ. Na’e toe hiki mo e lahi ‘o e ngaahi nō (‘ikai kau ki heni ‘a e polokalama nō ‘a e pule’anga´) ‘i hono fakahoa ki he lahi ‘o e ngaahi fakahū pa‘anga´ (loans/deposit ratio). ‘Oku kei ma’ulalo pē ‘eni ‘i he tu’unga kuo tu’utu’uni ‘e he Pangikē Pule´ ke a’usia ‘e he ngaahi pangikē, ‘a ia ko e peseti ‘e 80. ‘Oku hā mahino mei heni ‘a e kei ‘i ai pē ‘a e faingamālie ke toe fakalahi ‘a e ngaahi nō ke tuku atu ‘e he ngaahi pangikē. Na’e kake ‘a e hulu ‘i he ‘avalisi ‘o e totongi tupu ‘i he nō mo e ‘avalisi ‘o e totongi tupu ‘i he fakahū pa’anga´ (weighted average interest rate spread) ‘i ‘Epeleliˊ. Na‘e makatu‘unga eni meiˊhe lahi ange ‘a e kake ‘i he ‘avalisi ‘o e totongi tupu ‘i he nō (weighted average lending rate) pea mo e holo ‘a e ‘avalisi ‘o e totongi tupu fakahū pa’anga´ (weighted average deposit rate).

Na‘e holo si’i ‘a e pa’anga talifaki ‘i muli´ (foreign reserves) ki he $445.9 miliona ‘i ‘Epeleli 2018, makatu‘unga meiˊ he lahiange ‘a e totongi pa’anga fakapangikē (interbank payments) ‘i he lolotonga ‘o e māhina´. ‘Oku fe‘unga ‘a e tu‘unga lolotonga ‘o e pa‘anga talifaki´ pea mo e māhina ‘e 7.91 ‘o e koloa mo e ngaahi ngāue hū mai mei muliˊ. ‘Oku kei ma’olunga pē eni ‘i he tu’unga ma’ulalo taha ‘oku fiema’u ‘e he Pangikē Pule´, ‘a ia ko e māhina ‘e 3 ki he 4 ‘o e koloa mo e ngaahi ngāue hū mai mei muli´.

‘Oku te’eki ke tuku mai ‘e he Potungāue Sitētisitika´ (Statistics Department) ‘a e fika ‘ofisiale ki he hikihiki ‘i he totongi fakalūkufua ‘o e koloa΄ ‘i ‘Epeleliˊ. Na’e uesia ‘a e totongi fakalotofonua´ ‘o tautautefito ki he koloa me’akai´ makatu’unga mei he Saikolone ko Gita´ ‘i Fepueli, ‘o hiki ai ‘a e totongi koloa fakalūkufuaˊ ki he peseti ‘e 9.8 ‘i Ma’asi 2018. ‘Oku fakafuofua ‘e he Pangikē Pule´ ‘e mā’olunga ‘i he peseti ‘e 5 ‘a e hikihiki fakata’u ‘i he totongi fakalūkufua ‘o e koloa΄ ‘i ‘Epeleli. Ko e hikihiki ko ‘eni´ ‘oku makatu’unga ia mei he fakafuofua ‘e toe lahiange ‘a e tupu ‘i he totongi ‘o e me’akaiˊ, fefononga’akiˊ, tapaka´, kava-malohiˊ (alcohol) pea mo e kava-Tongaˊ. ‘Oku fakafuofua ‘e toki a’u ki ha tu’unga fakafiemalie ange ‘a e lahi ‘o e me’akai fakalotofonua´ ki he faka’osinga ‘o e ta’u´, hili ia ‘a ‘ene uesia mei he saikolone´. ‘Oku fakafuofua ‘e tokoni eni ki he holo ‘a e hikihiki ‘i he totongi koloaˊ ‘o ma’ulalo ‘i he tu’unga fe’unga´ (reference rate), ‘a ia ko e pēseti ‘e 5 ‘i he faka’osinga ‘o e 2018.

‘Oku kei tu‘uma‘u pē ‘a e fakafuofua ‘e tupu mālohi ‘a e tu‘unga totonu ‘o e tupu faka‘ekonōmika ‘i he kaha’u´. Ko e pa‘anga talifaki ‘i mulí ‘oku fakafuofua ‘e kei ‘i he tu’unga fakafiemālie pē. ‘Oku toe fakafuofua ‘e ‘i he tu’unga ma’ulalo pē ‘a e hikihiki ‘i he totongi koloaˊ pea ‘e ma’ulalo pē ia ‘i he tu’unga fe’unga (reference rate) ko e pēseti ‘e 5 ‘i he faka’osinga ‘o e 2018. ‘Oku hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e tu’unga fakafiemālie ‘a e ngaahi pangikē. Koe’uhī ko e ngaahi fakamatala ko ‘eni´, ‘e hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e ngaahi tu’utu’uni ngāue fakapa’anga lolotonga´. ‘E kei hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e tokanga ‘a e Pangikē Pule´ ki hono siofi mo muimui’i ofi e ngaahi fakalakalaka faka’ekonōmika fakalotofonua´ mo tu’apule’anga´, mo tu’u mateuteu ke liliu ‘a e ngaahi fokotu’utu’u ngāue fakapa’anga ‘o ka fiema’u pea mo fakapapau’i ‘e ‘ikai ke kaunga kovi ‘a e ngaahi fakalakalaka ‘oku hoko´ ki he tupu faka’ekonōmika ‘oku ma’uma’uluta mo tolongaˊ.

1 - Na’e fakahoko ‘a e liliu ki he founga hono fika’i eni´, ke fakakau ‘a hono hū mai ‘a e koloa´ pea mo e ngaahi ngāue mei muli´. Ko e founga ne ngāue’aki ‘i he ngaahi lipooti kimu’a´ ne fakakau pē ‘a hono hū mai ‘a e koloa ‘ata’atā pē

Ngaahi Faka'eke'eke

Va'a 'Ekonomika
Pangike Pule Fakafonua 'o Tonga
NUKU'ALOFA

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